Sunday, July 5, 2020

The Association between Social Stigma and Homosexuality amongst Adolescents - Free Essay Example

In the current world, sensitivity of homosexuality among the adolescent and partially among young adults, plays an imperative part in the downgrading and stigmatization of those involved in homosexuality. Social stigmatization consists of various aspects depending by the nature of the society. In respect to homosexuality amongst adolescent or teens, there is a dire need to understand how they get into it and the reason behind it. This article seeks to show the results that have been achieved from a study that has been carried out to determine whether adolescent with gay sexual orientation still face pressure from the society when they come out and tell the world who they are. In a society where Conservatism is dissipating, and people now are liberal, are the adolescents still dealing with prejudice and bigotry? The study will also reveal whether the support offered by the LGBT community can be accessed or is sufficient for adolescent homosexuals to help them be socially productive. In addition, the study will show the scale of how social the gay adolescents are compared with their fellows who are of a straight sexual orientation. The main aim of the research is to come up with a better understanding of the knowledge that will change the perception of people in the society towards those involved in homosexuality. Introduction Social stigma refers to as extreme disconnect with people or group on social characteristic on group that are perceived different from others. According to Kimmel (2013), in every society, people with distinctive characteristics, in this case, gay and lesbians are stigmatized by others to an extreme no one wants to relate with them. The research will aim to study how these individual stigmatized tend to live and how they survive with the rest in society. It is agreeable that most young people are involved in homosexuality throughout the globe and it’s our role as scholars to develop this knowledge to impact the people on how and when to judge others according to their deeds. Mostly the passage of knowledge to both affected and infected would go a long way in teaching those involved the important of change so that they can be accepted back by the society. This aspect will address the social problems such lack of understanding in the community today and find a solution to stigma tization pertinent among people. This research will provide the best understanding to people of the association of stigma and homosexuality amongst our youth. Homosexuality Social Stigma Homophobia Adolescent Sexuality Adolescence is the one phase of life that is characterized by tremendous change in one’s body and mind. Therefore, the research will incorporate knowledge and ideas from scholarly works that have been peer reviewed. According to Almeida et. Al., (2009), adolescence is a phase emotion that tends to control the character of the young men and women in that age bracket. More Coleman and Remafedi (2009) concluded in their research that such a moment is the time when sexual thoughts and attraction begin to present themselves. Dealing with change could be thorny especially since the problem is furthered by inexperience and early age. The major development in this stage is identity (Hetrick Martin, 2017). This stage is affected positively or negatively by social interactions which basically is one’s family and the friends one hangs out with. In his research, Malyon (2011) discovered that adolescents who come to realize that their sexual orientation is contra from the majority might withdraw and isolate themselves for fear of being judged. This isolation could bring adverse consequences to the victims since it is characterized with failure to express oneself which results to emotional draining. Adolescents homosexuals might be attacked, discriminated upon and face other forms of abuse. However, there are some gay adolescents who receive support from families and hence can lead a normal life. An article by Telljohann and Price (2013) describes how homosexuality as an identity develops with time. In the initial stages one realizes that they are different from their mates and this analogy comes with the confusion and uncertainty. In this stage, the victims are still trying to figure their stance regarding sexuality. Lastly, there comes the stage where they fully accept and come out and develop mechanisms of survival which is largely determined by how the society they live in perceive them. Method ( Change this around and add participants and change the procedure) The research will gather information for analysis from past research and then incorporate real time responses by conducting various interviews with professional counselors. The main aim of taking this quantitative approach is to understand the views behind the existent of social stigmatization of the cases exist. The respondents will give their opinion on how we could end stigmatization. The interviewees will be guided on the motive of the research and the interviewer will seek to understand the reason homosexuals have a different sexual orientation. Questionnaires with questions answering whether there is still discrimination of adolescent homosexual in this and age and the challenges facing them will be distributed to young people in the streets for filling. Conclusion One thing that could help ease the collision between different sexual orientation is the availability of knowledge and support to the affected people. Therefore, this research will bridge the knowledge gap that exists between these support groups and the findings will make people going through the same trauma have enough courage to stand tall in the society. It can be understood that support groups cater for two diverse groups; groups for the homosexuals themselves which help them adapt to the change happening to them and those for the families and friends of homosexual. An example would be that of parents of a homosexual youth who no longer know how to deal with him or her. In that case, the research will provide an obvious way on how to teach such families how to accept the situation and treat their gay family member. Implications From the study we learn that Homosexuality is in the present embraced however it is still a contentious issue. Studies have shown most cases of homosexuality are contributed by hormonal issues which has led to some bigots going easy on homosexuals, but this has not entirely changed everyone’s attitude. The society needs to learn more facts concerning homosexuality and make amends. It also implies that it is upon all people to realize that looking down upon the members of marginalized groups will not help solve any of the existing social problems but will only aggravate them. It is agreeable that most young people are involved in homosexuality throughout the globe and it’s our role as scholars to develop this knowledge to impact the people how and when to judge others according to their deeds. Mostly, it is upon the society to teach those involved the important of change so that they can be accepted back by the society.

Wednesday, July 1, 2020

Racism and Racial Discrimination - Free Essay Example

Judging somebody essentially by color of their skin is considered racial profiling. Racial profiling is a longstanding and profoundly alarming national issue in spite of claims that the United States has entered a post-racial era. It is illegal, yet continues to occur, especially in the Law Enforcement. It is wrong doing that should be taken into consideration and take action against it. As in fact, it may be a tool for law enforcement to help detect and catch criminals. Racial Profiling by Law Enforcement is commonly characterized as a practice that targets individuals for doubt of wrongdoing based on their race, ethnicity, religion, or national root. Making a profile almost the sorts of individuals who commit certain sorts of violations may lead officers to generalize approximately a specific bunch and act concurring to the generalization instead of particular behavior. Racial Profiling can cause different issues. A few law authorization agencies have gone through costly case over respectful rights concerns. Police-citizen relations in those communities have been strained, making policing more challenging Most vitally, Racial Profiling is improbable to be viable policing technique as offenders can basically move their exercises exterior the profile such as Black, Hispanics, children, or the elderly (National Institute Of Justice, 2013). Racial Profiling is predominant with the law enforcement agencies all through the United States. Racial Profiling isnt used to law requirement and certainly not modern to the citizens that are casualties from it. Profiling may be a genuine treachery to humankind, is an act of racism and segregation, and it condoned by law requirement organizations. Profiling has been enforced since the development of Law Enforcement. In any case, it could be wrongdoing that has to terminate. Officers ought to not conduct activity stops on vehicles based on the ethnicity of any citizens. Thats racism. Bigotry is the conviction that one race is prevalent to another and separation could be biased viewpoint. Profiling is segregation and racism all into one. Citizens ought to not be subjected to police segregation and bigotry. Law requirement authorities ought to be well prepared and one-sided. In the event that officers were one-sided there would not be racism within the police agencies. There ought to b e more accentuation set on enlisting and the foundation of the officers who are applying. The officers that are input, more preparing and punishments ought to be sanctioned to prevent them from profiling. Profiling is condoned by law authorization offices across the country. Since it is so implanted within the police culture it is almost second nature to them. Most officers likely dont indeed think what they do is profiling, but after you conduct activity stops based on ethnicity of the public is profiling. Building trust and legitimacy is a number one key. The culture in law enforcement ought to be more of a guardian mentality instead of that of a warrior in order to build trust and legitimacy inside agencies and with the public. Police should and must carry out their duties concurring to build up arrangements which reflect community values and must be held responsible in case they dont. The utilize of these tools such as technology and social media can construct community trust and legitimacy since the police can engage and teach communities, and have dialogues almost privacy, responsibility, and transparency. But its usage must be built on a characterized policy system, and its purposes and objectives must be clearly depicted . Another strategy to dismantle racial profiling is community policing. Working with neighborhood residents to co-produce public safety, as well as pushing communities to engage in a policing culture that reflects the values of ensuring and promoting the dignity of all. Training and education can be another good factor. Training and education, as the scope of obligation of law enforcement has broadened, and expanded and more viable training is required, particularly in a society that has ended up more pluralistic (Lombardo, 2017). Others believe racial profiling is important. As in fact, inside the past two decades, there has been expanded utilize of profiling, in spite of the fact that it remains a disputable device. Not everybody accepts that devising a theoretical representation of a suspect makes a commitment to solving violations, but a few profiles have been shockingly precise. The issue is that its troublesome to know when youre working with a good one until the suspect is caught and compared against it. Profiling has been created with the FBIs Behavioral Science Unit (a.k.a. Investigate Support Unit) by such individuals as John Douglass (Mindhunter), Robert Ressler (Whoever Battles Beasts), and Roger DePue (Between Great and Evil). In any case, it is additionally utilized by police divisions all over the nation- particularly those with officers trained at the National Academy- as a tool in their crime-fighting arsenal. The fundamental idea for aa profile is to accumulate a body of information yielding common patterns so that agents can create a common description of an UNSUB (obscure suspect). Profiling includes the psychology-trained master using his or her information in human behavior, motivation, and designs of pathology to make multidimensional report (Maria, 2007). In summary, it is difficult to set up whether racial profiling is undoubtedly a law authorization tool or an act of racism. One cannot disregard the positive affect it has had on the common society, but at that point it had driven to mishandle of rights of the minorities. Blameless individuals have been jailed and imprisoned as a result of racial profiling.